Myanmar, located in Southeast Asia and home to over 54 million people, is a nation where a significant portion of the population lives in rural areas, contributing to its strong agricultural traditions. Remarkably, about 27% of Myanmar's population is under the age of 30.
The country has navigated complex political transitions in recent years, laying the groundwork for democratic governance and setting the stage for rapid socio-economic development. However, the coup d'état in February 2021 marked a significant setback, abruptly halting progress and leading to a severe deterioration in the socio-economic conditions within the country.
Our partnership
In response to the military coup on 1 February 2021, and aligning with the Council Conclusions from February 2021, the European Union does not acknowledge the legitimacy of the military junta, as embodied by the State Administration Council. Consequently, there is no formal partnership between the EU and the de facto authorities in Myanmar.
Following this stance, in 2021, the EU suspended all activities that might be perceived as supporting or legitimising the military authorities. After a careful review of the development assistance portfolio, the EU, in consultation with its Member States, adopted a 'back to basics' approach. This approach is dedicated to supporting the most vulnerable communities in Myanmar by collaborating directly with civil society actors, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and international organisations.
Our flagship initiatives
Since 1996, the European Union has been providing assistance to Myanmar, initially focusing on healthcare, HIV/AIDS programs, livelihoods, and repatriation schemes for returnees. The first country-specific EU aid strategy for Myanmar in 2007 marked a significant milestone, and EU assistance played a crucial role in the aftermath of cyclone Nargis in 2008.
The EU is a leader among Development Partners, demonstrating a strong commitment to the country's development despite ongoing crises. EU assistance in Myanmar is strategically organised around three main sectoral priority areas: (1) Peace and Governance, (2) Education, and (3) Support to Livelihoods and Green Growth.
Although there are no Team Europe Initiatives as such, the EU and its Member States adopt a collaborative Team Europe approach to development and humanitarian efforts in Myanmar, aiming to enhance the impact and effectiveness of their actions. EU Member States actively involved in implementing projects in Myanmar include Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Sweden.